The couple had at least seven, and possibly more, children: Her husband devoted a number of shrines to her and constructed a temple dedicated to her in Sedeinga in Nubia where she was worshipped as a form of the goddess Hathor-Tefnut. DNA analysis has revealed that she was the daughter of Yuya and Thuya , who were the parents of Queen Tiye , thus ruling her out as Nefertiti. Evidence shows the two northern pillars of the incomplete pillared hall were removed to accommodate a sarcophagus plinth and pieces of her smashed sarcophagus were found in and around the burial chamber. Boasting long reddish hair falling across her shoulders, the mummy was identified in February 2010 by DNA testing as Queen Tiye, the daughter of Yuya and … She became the Great Royal Wife of the Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep III. The father of the powerful queen Tiye (wife of Amenhotep III), Yuya was blonde as well. [23] In 1976, microprobe analysis conducted on hair samples from the Elder Lady and the lock from the inscribed coffins found the two were a near perfect match, thereby identifying the Elder Lady as Tiye. Tiye's father, Yuya, was a non-royal, wealthy landowner from the Upper Egyptian town of Akhmim,[1] where he served as a priest and superintendent of oxen or commander of the chariotry. They later agreed that “The Elder Lady” (with supposedly long beautiful hair) was, in fact, Queen Tiye. [20] Tiye's sarcophagus was likely contained within multiple nested shrines, like those of her grandson Tutankhamun. The temple at Sedeinga was the pendant to Amenhotep III's own, larger temple at Soleb, fifteen kilometres to the south (an arrangement followed a century later by Ramses II at Abu Simbel, where there are likewise two temples, the larger southern temple dedicated to the king, and the smaller, northern temple dedicated to the queen, Nefertiry, as Hathor). This is based on the fact that her hair matches a lock found in the tomb of Tutankhamen. in Political Science and History from the University of Tennessee: Knoxville, and I’m currently pursuing my master’s degree at Northeastern University. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. ... is not where she came from but what she became. Tiye continued to be mentioned in the Amarna letters and in inscriptions as queen and beloved of the king. Queen Tiye’s Bust and sculpture In that tomb, in one of a series of miniature coffins, was a lock of Queen Tiye's hair, depos­ ited as an affectionate memento to accompany the young king on his journey into the beyond. Foreign leaders were willing to deal directly through her. Her mummy was found damaged by looters. In Amarna letter EA 26, Tushratta, corresponded directly with Tiye to reminisce about the good relations he enjoyed with her then deceased husband and extended his wish to continue on friendly terms with her son, Akhenaten. The father of the powerful queen Tiye (wife of Amenhotep III), Yuya was blonde as well. Her DNA proved that, like his father, she was a child of Amenhotep III and Tiye; thus, Tutankhamun’s parents were brother and sister. In 2010, DNA tests by the team of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, the National Geographic Society and Siemens confirmed the pretty “Elder Lady” discovered in KV35 was Queen Tiye. Shabti figures belonging to her were found in this tomb. Queen Tiye’s mummy now is in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, Egypt. The second female mummy found in the side chamber, referred to as ‘the elder lady,’ has been identified as the mummy of Queen Tiye, great royal wife of Amenhotep III, based on a matching lock of her hair found in Tutankhamun’s tomb and recent DNA analysis. Thuya's mummy, which was found in 1905, has long, red- blonde hair. This is based only on the fact that her hair matches a lock found in the tomb of Tutankhamen. Initially, she was buried in Akhenaten’s royal tomb at Amarna. Simply click 'close' in the top right corner to continue reading! I’ve been passionate about history since I was a child. Egyptologists have suggested that Tiye's father, Yuya, was of foreign origin due to the features of his mummy and the many different spellings of his name, which might imply it was a non-Egyptian name in origin. While the man above does not appear to have afro kinky hair he appears to have curly hair with large curls. Other royal mummies were hidden there, too, including an unidentified woman with flowing hair. This was all done prior to Tiye’s death, as she is believed to have outlived her husband by close to 12 years. Your data will be shared with Google and other ad vendors. Not interested? Your email address will not be published. [26] She was found to be about 40–50 years old at the time of her death, and 145 cm (4 ft 9 in) tall. The "Younger Lady Mummy" found in tomb KV35. Studies Additionally, he had a temple dedicated to her, as well as an artificial lake built for her. In 2010, DNA analysis confirmed her as the mummy known as "The Elder Lady" found in the tomb of Amenhotep II (KV35) in 1898. She continued to play an active role in foreign relations and was the first Egyptian queen to have her name recorded on official acts. 1. I have a B.A. In 2010, DNA samples formally identified “The elder lady” as Queen Tiye, with the hair found in Tutankhamun’s tomb being a match. [23], In 1898, three sets of mummified remains were found in a side chamber of the tomb of Amenhotep II in KV35 by Victor Loret. Egyptologists have hypothesised that her father was a foreigner due to their discoveries of his mummy and the fact that his name was spelt in many different forms. Mummy of Queen Tiye, mother of Akhenaten. Several researchers argued that the Elder Lady was Queen Tiye. It is therefor possible that after the new kingdom her body was re-buried (again). Her death marked the beginning of the end of her son’s reign as he began to lose power. Her son’s correspondence with Tushratta, the king of Mitanni, speaks highly of the political influence she wielded at court. The figure wears a queenly sash but cannot be Nefertiti as Nefertiti is shown with the mourners. The blond hair of the Egyptian queen Berenice matches not only the blond hair of the Minoan princess Ariadne. The mummy which Egyptologists have identified as Queen Hatshepsut is displayed at the Egyptian museum in Cairo. Some think this woman is Queen Tiye, the wife of Amenhotep III, and daughter of Yuya and Tuia. The mummy is currently at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, Egypt. The Hittite prince Zannanza, who was sent from Hattusha to Thebes to marry princess Ankhesenamun, had light skin and hair. Known until recently as the Elder Lady, the mummy has been confirmed through DNA analysis to be Queen Tiye, reunited in death with her husband. Egyptologists named her “The Elder Lady” while giving the younger woman the name of “The Younger Lady.” They later agreed that “The Elder Lady” (with supposedly long beautiful hair) was, in fact, Queen Tiye. Subscribe to our weekly newsletter and join our 5,286 subscribers to stay up to date on History of Royal Women's articles! Learn how your comment data is processed. The father of the powerful queen Tiye (wife of Amenhotep III), Yuya was blonde as well. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Queen Tiye was born in c. 1398 BC as the daughter of a wealthy landowner, Yuya and noblewoman, Thuya. In 1898 scholars found the pharaoh’s mummy hidden in KV35, the tomb of his grandfather Amenhotep II. It is therefor possible that after the new kingdom her body was re-buried (again). She had red hair, like the long head Paracas people in Peru. The lock of hair was kept in a box with Tiye's name on it. [5] Ay, a successor of Tutankhamun as pharaoh after the latter's death, is believed to be yet another brother of Tiye, despite no clear date or monument confirming a link between the two. One was an older woman and the other two were a young boy who died at around the age of ten, thought to be Webensenu or Prince Thutmose, and a younger, unknown woman. The mummy of the older woman, who would later be identified as Tiye, was referred to by Egyptologists as the 'Elder Lady' while the other woman was 'The Younger Lady'. I’ve prepared a brief genealogy. Another theory said that fair hair in Egyptian mummies was a result of marriages with women from Anatolia. She was the mother of Akhenaten and grandmother of Tutankhamun. Subscribe to our free weekly newsletter and join our 5,286 subscribers to stay up to date on History of Royal Women's articles! There is a great deal of archaeological evidence indicating Tiye was probably grandmother to Tutankhamen. American Egyptologists David O’Connor and Eric Cline have stated, “regularly appeared besides Amenhotep III in statuary, tomb and temple reliefs, and stelae while her name is paired with his on numerous small objects, such as vessels and jewellery, not to mention the large commemorative scarabs, where her name regularly follows his in the dateline. Hair identification. There were other scholars who were skeptical of this theory, such as British scholars Aidan Dodson and Dyan Hilton, who once stated that "it seems very unlikely that her mummy could be the so-called 'Elder Lady' in the tomb of Amenhotep II. The second female mummy found in the side chamber, referred to as ‘the elder lady,’ has been identified as the mummy of Queen Tiye, great royal wife of Amenhotep III, based on a matching lock of her hair found in Tutankhamun’s tomb and recent DNA analysis. New elements in her portraiture, such as the addition of cows' horns and sun disks—attributes of the goddess Hathor—to her headdress, and her representation in the form of a sphinx—an image formerly reserved for the king—emphasize her role as the king's divine, as well as earthly partner. It matches also, I argue, the blond hair of the Egyptian queen Nitōkris. The royal lineage was carried by the women of Ancient Egypt and marriage to one would have been a path to the throne for their progeny. Amenhotep III became a fine sportsman, a lover of outdoor life, and a great statesman. Egyptologists presume this connection from Ay's origins (also from Akhmin), because he is known to have built a chapel dedicated to the local god Min there, and because he inherited most of the titles that Tiye's father, Yuya, held at the court of Amenhotep III during his lifetime.[3][6]. "Ancestry and Pathology in King Tutankhamun's Family", http://euler.slu.edu/~bart/egyptianhtml/kings%20and%20Queens/amenhotepiii.htm, "EA 26 - A Letter from Tushratta to Tiye", "Griffith Institute: Carter Archives - 320e", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tiye&oldid=999578038, Queens consort of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 January 2021, at 22:20. My favorite areas to study and research are World War II through the Cold War, as well as studying the ancient Romans and Egyptians. It is important to note A lock of Queen Tiye’s hair was found in her grandson's burial King Tutankhamun (Tut’s). Amarna letter EA 26, which is addressed to Tiye, dates to the reign of Akhenaten. Aside from pursuing my passion for writing about history, I am the Deputy Editor for Royal Central. Mus., Cairo JE 60701, Carter No 320). Egyptian Queen. We use cookies to ensure a personalised experience on our website. He was born Amenhotep, and was probably the younger son of Pharaoh Amenhotep III and Queen Tiye. My name is Brittani, and I am from Tennessee, USA. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. The young king’s mother was found through the DNA testing of a mummy designated as ‘The Younger Lady’ (KV35YL), which was found lying beside Queen Tiye in the alcove of KV35. A mummy discovered in 1898 and designated "Elder Lady" has been identified as Tiye's after an electron probe compared a hair sample from the mummy and the lock of hair from Tiye found in Tutankhamun's tomb. The second female mummy found in the side chamber, referred to as ‘the elder lady,’ has been identified as the mummy of Queen Tiye, great royal wife … They were known to have at least seven to nine children: Sitamun, Isis, Henuttaneb, Nebetah,  Crown Prince Thutmose, Akhenaten, Smenkhkare, “The Younger Lady” (the mummy has been discovered but so far no name) and Baketaten. Queen Tiye’s mummy now is in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, Egypt. Some people say that Egyptian Queen Tiye was black because they draw their conclusion off of the unpainted, darkened yew wood bust of her that she was black. Nov 9, 2014 - slimsnake: “ Elder Lady Mummy - Queen Tiye The so-called “Elder Lady” has survived more than three millennia with a full head of auburn hair falling across her shoulders. Family Tree: The well-preserved mummy of a man was excavated by Wallis Budge in the end of the 19th century. This is different from the wavy hair you see in the Queen Tiye mummy although it is hard to know if mummification chemicals had an effect. I am also an avid reader who believes you can never stop learning! In a depiction that closely resembles the mourning of Meketaten in chamber γ, a figure stands beneath a floral canopy while the royal family grieves. … It is believed by many that she had another brother by the name of Ay. In a depiction that closely resembles the mo… Queen Tiye was so well-liked in foreign courts that she was able to be very persuasive and was well respected. Rhoden Cemetery – The Waldeck and Pyrmont Family, Matilda of Flanders – Queen of the Conqueror. A strand of this hair … You can contact me on Twitter @brittani_91 . [10] He also had an artificial lake built for her in his Year 12. He had been born of a secondary wife of his father and needed a stronger tie to the royal lineage. Copyright © 2021 | WordPress Theme by MH Themes. [11] On the colossal statue now in the Egyptian Museum she is of equal height with her husband. Tiye became her husband’s trusted adviser and confidant. Tiye is believed to have been originally buried in the Royal Tomb at Amarna alongside her son Akhenaten and granddaughter, Meketaten. These Northern lineages could have changed the hair type of some Somalis of Darod lineage. Tiye, whose name was also spelt Taia, Tiy and Tiyi, would go on to become the wife of Amenhotep III – the ninth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty. [4] Their marriage was celebrated by the issue of commemorative scarabs, announcing Tiye as Great Royal Wife and giving the names of her parents. [7] He appears to have been crowned while still a child, perhaps between the ages of six and twelve. [13], Tiye may have continued to advise her son, Akhenaten, when he took the throne. Brittani Barger Queen Tiye (18th Dynasty), was the daughter of Thuya, a Priestess of the God Amun. [12], Tiye wielded a great deal of power during both her husband’s and son’s reigns. Historians have also attributed her unconventional religious views, as well as strong political views, to her father’s foreign origin. [19] Analysis of the badly damaged decoration on the left wall beyond the plinth also indicates that Tiye was buried there. [14], Amenhotep III died in Year 38 or Year 39 of his reign (1353 BC/1350 BC) and was buried in the Valley of the Kings in WV22; however, Tiye is known to have outlived him by as many as twelve years. [21], Following the move of the capital back to Thebes, Tiye, along with others buried in the royal tomb, were transferred to the Valley of the Kings. In 1352 BC, Akhenaten, a teenager at the time, ascended the throne and was crowned at Karnak, succeeding his father under the name Amenhotep IV, the tenth King of the 18th Dynasty. The mummy is described as a middle aged, petite woman. Mus., Cairo JE 60697‐60700, Carter No 320a‐d). [22] Provisions had been made during the reign of her husband Amenhotep III for her burial within his tomb, WV22. The beginning of his reign marked no great change from his predecessors. Analysis of the badly damaged decoration on the left wall beyond the plinth also indicates that Tiye was buried there. The temple was constructed in Nubia (current-day northern Sudan) in the Sedeinga pyramids where she was worshipped as the goddess Hathor-Tefnut. December 28, 2017 Being wise, intelligent, strong, and fierce, she was able to gain the respect of foreign dignitaries. Nonetheless, this is her hair, and as we know Black African people have the most Diverse genetics and features compared to any other group in the World. Tiyi regularly appeared besides Amenhotep III in statuary, tomb and temple reliefs, and stelae while her name is paired with his on numerous small objects, such as vessels and jewelry, not to mention the large commemorative scarabs, where her name regularly follows his in the dateline. The Year of the Duchess of Windsor (2021), Burial places of the Queens and Consorts of England, Burial places of the Queens Consort of France, Burial places of the Queens and Consorts of Portugal, Burial Places of the Queens and Consorts of Spain, Carolina of Orange-Nassau – Ancestress of the Royal Houses of Europe, Queen Wilhelmina – A collection of articles, Tiye figured so prominently in the life of her husband. They are thought to have died shortly after that date. Evidence shows the two northern pillars of the incomplete pillared hall were removed to accommodate a sarcophagus plinth[18] and pieces of her smashed sarcophagus were found in and around the burial chamber. The Hittite prince Zannanza, who was sent from Hattusha to Thebes to marry princess Ankhesenamun, had light skin and hair. This information is corroborated by the fact that the shrine which Akhenaten created for her—which was later found transported from Amarna to tomb KV55 in Thebes—bore the later form of the Aten's name which was only used after Akhenaten's Year 9. [25], By 2010, DNA analysis, sponsored by the Secretary General of the Egyptian Supreme Council of Antiquities Zahi Hawass, was able to formally identify the Elder Lady as Queen Tiye. Skull from burial site KV55, found in 1907, which was unidentifiable, but which now is attributed to Akhenaten based on DNA results. New elements in her portraiture, such as the addition of cows’ horns and sun disks—attributes of the goddess Hathor—to her headdress, and her representation in the form of a sphinx—an image formerly reserved for the king—emphasise her role as the king’s divine, as well as earthly partner.”. DNA analysis formally confirmed it in 2010. [16], If Tiye died soon after Year 12 of Akhenaten's reign (1338 BC), this would place her birth around 1398 BC, her marriage to Amenhotep III at the age of eleven or twelve, and her becoming a widow at the age of forty-eight to forty-nine. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window). Mummy head of Thutmose III, father of Akhenaten. A lock of hair thought to be hers shows a possible match to the hair of the mummy called "the elder lady" from KV35. It was unusual to see such a beautiful face and so well preserved hair on a mummy. As a result of this, she was the first Egyptian queen to have her name recorded in ancient records. Examinations of Tiye's mummy proved that she bore a striking resemblance to her mother. Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. The lock of hair was kept in a box with Tiye's name on it. Other royal mummies were hidden there, too, including an unidentified woman with flowing hair. No previous queen ever figured so prominently in her husband's lifetime. Tutankhamun's tomb was discovered in 1922. She ruled Egypt after Thutmosis’ death in 1520 BC. Tiye (c. 1398 BC – 1338 BC, also spelled Tye, Taia, Tiy and Tiyi) was the daughter of Yuya and Tjuyu. Exact specifics of her life, like many during this time, are not known. How many of these survived their childhoods is not clear. She is known to have had a house at Akhetaten (Amarna), Akhenaten's new capital and is shown on the walls of the tomb of Huya – a "steward in the house of the king's mother, the great royal wife Tiyi" – depicted at a dinner table with Akhenaten, Nefertiti, and their family and then being escorted by the king to her sunshade. Remarkably, Tiye figured so prominently in the life of her husband – more so than any other queen consort as a trusted confidant and friend. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Tiye was married to Amenhotep III by the second year of his reign. He often had to consider claims for Egypt's gold and requests for his royal daughters in marriage from foreign kings such as Tushratta of Mitanni and Kadashman-Enlil I of Babylon. Some officials associated with Queen Tiye: Many were willing to deal with issues directly through her. Boasting long reddish hair falling across her shoulders, the mummy was identified in February 2010 by DNA testing as Queen Tiye, the daughter of Yuya and … A lock of hair thought to be hers shows a possible match to the hair of the mummy called "the elder lady" from KV35. She would go on to be the mother of King Akhenaten, which means she was the beloved grandmother of the famous Tutankhamun, more commonly known as King Tut. Officials associated with Queen Tiye: [4] Some suggest that the queen's strong political and unconventional religious views might have been due not just to a strong character, but to foreign descent. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. DNA analysis formally confirmed it in 2010. Egypt, The Royal Women, Tiye I return here to my posting for 2015.07.01 , where I analyzed a brief notice originating from the Egyptian historian Manetho, who lived in the third century BCE. A conversation between Dr. Beth Harris and Dr. Steven Zucker in front of Portrait Head of Queen Tiye with a Crown of Two Feathers, c. 1355 B.C.E., Amarna Period, Dynasty 18, New Kingdom, Egypt, yew wood, lapis lazuli, silver, gold, faience, 22.5 cm high (Egyptian Museum and Papyrus Collection at … The inscription on a portion of such a shrine found in KV55 indicates that Akhenaten had the shrines made for his mother. [15], Tiye is believed to have been originally buried in the Royal Tomb at Amarna alongside her son Akhenaten and granddaughter, Meketaten. "[23], A nest of four miniature coffins inscribed with her name and containing a lock of hair[24] was found in the tomb of her grandson Tutankhamun – perhaps a memento from a beloved grandmother. In the tomb of Tutankhamun Howard Carter (1874–1939) found set of miniature coffins with the inscription of Queen Tiye (Egypt. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. She died, around the age of 50, during her son’s reign in 1338 BC in what many believe was during an epidemic. [15] In an inscription approximately dated to November 21 of Year 12 of Akhenaten's reign (1338 BC), both she and her granddaughter Meketaten are mentioned for the last time. She is known, for sure, to at least have one brother Anen. [27], Aidan Dodson, "Amarna Sunset: Nefertiti, Tutankhamun, Ay, Horemhab and the Egyptian Counter-reformation" (Cairo: AUC Press, 2010), pp.27-29, Joyce Tyldesley, Nefertiti: Egypt's Sun Queen, Penguin UK, 2005, Hawass, Zahi et al. Boasting long reddish hair falling across her shoulders, the mummy was identified in February 2010 by DNA testing as Queen Tiye, the daughter of Yuya and … Her long hair and facial structure has been well preserved by the embalming process of the time. Known grandparents Amenhotep III and Tiye (whose parents were Tuya and Yuya) Known parents A lock of hair found in a coffinette bearing an inscription naming Queen Tiye proved a near perfect match to the hair of the 'Elder Lady'. The presence of pieces of one of her gilded burial shrines in KV55 indicate she was likely interred there for a time. Amenhotep III adored Tiye and devoted numerous shrines across Egypt to her. They contained a ringlet of hair (Egypt. [2] Tiye's mother, Tjuyu, was involved in many religious cults, as her different titles attested (Singer of Hathor, Chief of the Entertainers of both Amun and Min...),[3] which suggests that she was a member of the royal family. Press "agree" if you are okay with this. "Elder Woman", has been identified by some as Queen Tiye, the wife of Amenhotep III, and daughter of Yuya and Tuya. Some have argued that this mummy could actually belong to Queen Nefertiti. Her remains were discovered in 1898. 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Views, to at least have one brother Anen the God Amun, intelligent, strong and... That the Elder Lady was queen Tiye was married to Amenhotep III became a fine sportsman, a lover outdoor. 1898 scholars found the Pharaoh ’ s reign as he began to lose power excavated by Wallis in... Of Amenhotep III became a fine sportsman, a lover of outdoor life, and of... Queen to have afro kinky hair he appears to have been crowned still. Able to gain the respect of foreign dignitaries, too, including an unidentified woman with flowing.! Re-Buried ( again ) a prominent figure in the tomb of his reign figure in the Royal lineage by. To our free weekly newsletter and join our 5,286 subscribers to stay up to date History... Not appear to have curly hair with large curls mother of Akhenaten Carter... [ 22 ] Provisions had been born of a young boy in Egyptian mummies was queen tiye mummy hair. Advise her son ’ s reign as he began to lose power views to. [ 19 ] analysis of the badly damaged decoration on the fact that her hair matches lock., queen tiye mummy hair her were found in the Egyptian queen to have her name on. Large curls, he had been born of a man was excavated Wallis! That fair hair in Egyptian mummies was a child, perhaps between the ages of six and.! What she became the great Royal wife of Amenhotep III for her her.... To ensure a personalised experience on our website became the great Royal wife of Amenhotep ).