Description. CI4 oils are formulated to sustain engine durability where exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) is used and are intended for use with diesel fuels ranging in sulfur content up to 0.5% weight. CH-4 Current Introduced in 1998. Most oils on the shelves today are "Multigrades", which simply means that the oil falls into 2 viscosity grades (i.e. 0000003040 00000 n 0000003537 00000 n Some CI4 oils may also qualify for the CI4 … Additionally, CK4 oils provide better protection for engines than CJ4 oils. Introduced in 1998. However, due to differences between US and Japanese engine designs, incidents of excessive valve train wear, piston deposits and corrosion when using EGR were experienced with API CD classification oils in widespread use in the Japanese market prior to 2000. All oils are intended for an application and in general are not interchangeable. Recommended for use in all naturally aspirated and turbocharged diesel engines … ENGINE OILS Torq-Gard™ Engine Oil … 0000009382 00000 n Mostly our friends suggest us different company names to use their lubricating oil. As an example, a 5-30 is not the same as an SAE 5W-30. Note: All specifications prior to CH4 are now obsolete and although suitable for some older vehicles are more than 10 years old and do not provide the same level of performance or protection as the more up to date CH4 & CI4 specifications. The product specifications listed above may vary from time to time and may not all be available for sale in your specific country. Uses low sulphur diesel fuel in engine tests CH4 - Introduced 1998, development of CG4, giving further improvements in control of soot related wear and piston deposits, uses more comprehensive engine test program to include low and high sulphur fuels CI4 Introduced 2002, developed to meet 2004 emission standards, may be used where EGR ( exhaust gas … Motor oil has always been backwards compatible, meaning a new oil can be safely and effectively used in older engines. Viscosity Grade: The measure of an oil’s th ick nes ad b ly of w r temperatures. Using CK4 should increase the time between oil changes and improve fuel economy, as … Note: All specifications prior to CH4 are now obsolete and although suitable for some older vehicles are more than 10 years old and do not provide the same level of performance or protection as the more up to date CH4 & CI4 specifications. Petrol is made by distilling crude oil at a certain temperature. Engine Oil Guide API’s Service Symbol and Certification Mark identify quality engine oils for gasoline- and diesel-powered vehicles. 0000080000 00000 n Visibly Lower Wear: in the Cummins M-11 EGR wear test, the difference between Shell Rimula R4 and passing API CI-4 oil is visible in the crosshead wear scars. Amongst their activities, they set up diverse technical standards, such as measurement methods, standards for the design of pressure vessels, etc., but also industry … CG-4. As PC-11 engine oils get closer to arriving, you may hear the term High Temperature High Shear (HTHS) viscosity. 0000001356 00000 n SM and SN supersedes SL so both oils can be used. Petroleum diesel or petrodiesel is produced by distilling crude oil between 200 °C (392 °F) and 350 °C (662 °F) at atmospheric pressure. This combination delivers outstanding performance in three key areas that affect engine oil performance: alkalinity reserve, shear stability, and oxidation stability. This is due to the inclusion of various API CH-4 tests that put an emphasis on the engine oils capability to handle soot. Fleet Master 15W40 CH4, CI4. Fuel Economy. Mack T-11A test, ASTM D7156. They should be able to recommend the right engine oil … But, as diesel engines developed, there became a need for higher performance Diesel Engine Oils to provide better control of oil consumption, piston ring belt cleanliness, oil system sludging and piston top land deposits. The engine oil for Detroit 2-cycle diesel engines was determined by its ‘sulfated ash’ level, and an engine oil meeting API CC was usually used. You can check out the engine oil guide from Dig My Ride as a reference, it's a brief and simple guide to all the different kinds of engine oils and how each one differs from the other. Therefore, the oil with SH level would be more adapted. 0000002510 00000 n For these oils the designation is “C” category first followed by the “S” category. 0 Diesel Engine Oil Additive Package -CH4/CF4 DANA HEAVY DUTY DIESEL ENGINE OIL ADDITIVE package for use with a non disparent VI improver in selected group 2 or group 1 base stocks. GUIDE TO SAE VISCOSITY GRADES OF ENGINE OIL FOR PASSENGER CARS If lowest expected outdoor temperature is Typical SAE Viscosity Grades for Passenger Cars 0°C (32°F) –18°C (0°F) Below –18°C (0°F) 5W-20, 5W-30, 10W-30, 10W-40, 20W-50 5W-20, 5W-30, 10W-30, 10W-40 5W-20, 5W-30 Multigrade oils such as SAE 5W-30 and 10W-30 are widely used because, under all … 0000019324 00000 n Sulphur/Phosphorus containing products are used as EP-additive. Marine Diesel Engine Oil CI-4, CH-4, CF-4 15W-40 Product Description PetroChina Lubricant Company’s 15W-40 series Diesel Engine Oil is of high performance that helps to extend engine life and draining intervals for use in the most severe and heavy duty applications. 0000005943 00000 n 82 0 obj <> endobj To help address this, the Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan, Inc., the Petroleum Association of Japan, the Japan … PETROMIN FLEETMASTER LD is premium top quality automotive engine oil meeting obsolete, current and future engine oil performance level, particularly European and American standards. Regular oil analysis will maximise your drain … startxref SPECIFICATIONS AND APPROVALS International specifications ACEA E7 API CI-4/CH-4/SL Manufacturers’ approvals Cummins CES 20076/77/78 Mack EO-N MAN M 3275 MB-Approval 228.3 Renault Trucks RLD-2 Volvo VDS-3 Meets the requirements of CATERPILLAR ECF-1a IVECO T2E7 DAF SCANIA ISUZU … Can be used in place of CD, CE, CF4, CG4, and CH4 oils. I will explain that in the last part of the answer. The best course of action is to contact your lubricant supplier and pass the alphabet soup over to them. Choose the appropriate viscosity grade for the range of operating temperatures that will be encountered, and there you are. To obtain a specific recommendation for your vehicle from our product portfolio, please use our free online oil recommendation tool, Shell … High power use Lasting over 30% longer than competitors in laboratory oxidation tests, Shell Rimula R4 is proven to resist breakdown even under high temperature. London dispersal forces are generally stronger when there are more electrons to form spontaneous dipoles, and hence often correlate with molecular weight. 0000002729 00000 n Mack T-11 test, ASTM D7156, as used in CI-4 Plus oils. The motor oil in the new 2007 engines will operate at much higher temperatures due to the EGR systems. The new oils provide better oxidative stability, more aeration resistance, and enhanced shear stability. Here are other major differences you can expect to see in CK-4 and FA-4 oils. CG-4, and CH-4 oils. There is a lot of confusion about the difference between gasoline engine oil and diesel engine oil. It conforms to the strict requirements of current engine oil technology and can be used in diesel engines where API CK-4, CJ-4 and below is required. In this case, you need API SL, so an API SJ, lower, cannot be good. In the current situation where CJ-4 (PC-10) and CJ … Alkalinity reserve is the oil … 0000031097 00000 n The fundamental difference between two-stroke and four-stroke engines is in their gas-exchange process, or more simply, the removal of the burned gases at the end of each expansion process and the introduction of a fresh mixture for the next cycle. When your owner's manual calls for 15W-40 diesel oil, Castrol® GTX® Diesel has the ability to extend your diesel engine's life in a variety of applications and duty cycles. It is suitable for use in high speed 4-stroke diesel engines that use a broad range of fuel qualities. CH-4 oils are specifically compounded for use with diesel fuels ranging in Sulphur content up to 0.5% weight. For high-speed, four-stroke engines designed to meet 1998 exhaust emission standards. The differences between CJ-4 and CK-4 are real and significant. 10w-40 etc) Multigrades were first developed some 50 years ago to avoid the old routine of using a thinner oil … Filed Under: Motor Oils Tagged With: api certified oil list, api service sp, api sn plus, difference between ch4 and ci4 engine oil, engine oil specification chart, gf-6 specification, gf-6 tests, gf6 oil amsoil, ilsac gf-5 oil list, ilsac gf-6 specification, ilsac gf-6 timeline, ilsac vs api, motor oil tests The main difference between GL-4 and GL-5 gear oils is the amount of EP additives. It bears major OEM's certifications, such as MB 228.3, Volvo VDS3, Cummins CES 200077/200078, MAN 3275 and Mack EOM+MTU. ACEA – E7, E5. CH4 . 0000004374 00000 n A multi-purpose oil designed for high-speed, four-stroke diesel engines, Castrol RX Diesel 15W40 Engine Oil is specially formulated to leave your engine clean and free of harmful particle build-up. New emission standards for heavy-duty engines will be phased in between 2007 and 2010. These Low HTHS FA-4 oils are being … 0000018480 00000 n Also, don't let price guide you. 85 0 obj<>stream Engine oil has two basic ingredients: base oil (or base stock) and an additive package (or additive system). �\�u�\������*�A>����2����d��ZOiҵ8���Ԝ{�$I�(Hk�?������R#���þ��|�@�O�0}�M�΂��z�RX�/β����Aa�.�>�J�����(�c�/���A0Y&���%\p����$.�ߏ�W�h1���g��Qb Marine Diesel Engine Oil CI-4, CH-4, CF-4 15W-40 Product Description PetroChina Lubricant Company’s 15W-40 series Diesel Engine Oil is of high performance that helps to extend engine life and draining intervals for use in the most severe and heavy duty applications. 0000031323 00000 n The Gear Oils doesn’t have CF4 , CI classification but something else. Oils designed for diesel engine service might also meet gasoline engine service. The new API CJ-4 performance category was developed to address both the unique needs of these new engines … 0000011144 00000 n Shell Rimula R4 15W-40 API CI4 Mineral Engine Oil (5 L) Shell Rimula R3X 15W-40 API CH4 Premium Mineral Engine Oil (5 L) Shell Helix Ultra 550041109 5W-40 API SN Fully Synthetic Car Engine Oil (4 L) Castrol GTX 15W-40 Diesel Engine Oil (5 L) Add to Cart Add to Cart Add to Cart Add to Cart Add to Cart Customer Rating: 5.0 out of 5 stars: 4.3 out of 5 stars: 4.2 out of 5 … 0000002348 00000 n The main difference between the two lies in which additives and the amount of each that are added. 0000079762 00000 n Castrol RX Diesel contains cleaning agents which work to displace agglomerating particles from your engine. 0000006063 00000 n Within reason, thicker oil generally maintains a better film of lubrication between moving parts and seals vital components of your engine better. 0000031254 00000 n Multigrade, low SAPS engine oil, advised for both diesel and petrol engines of Mercedes Benz, Smart and Chrysler. To claim API CH-4 performance category all the engine and bench tests … 5. The C5 category that has been newly introduced in the ACEA 2016 sequences has even lower limit for HTHS vicsosity. 0000001661 00000 n In this test the fuel savings are compared to the performance of the Reference oil RL 191 (SAE 15W-40). A comparison between the performance requirements for ACEA E3, E4, and E5 and the resulting impact on … The next "code" to look for is the API Service Classification. endstream endobj 120 0 obj<>/W[1 1 1]/Type/XRef/Index[7 75]>>stream 0000030994 00000 n Plus-50 II is an exclusive John Deere formula that exceeds current industry requirements and is highly recommended for use in all engines requiring oil with API service categories of CK-4, CJ-4, CI-4 PLUS, CI-4, CH-4, and CG-4, as well as SN, SM, SL, and SJ. You would not for example put an Automatic Transmission Oil or a Gear Oil in your engine! CK4 oils are being referred to inside the industry as “High HTHS” engine oils, and FA-4 oils are being referred to as “Low HTHS” oils. This additive has the purpose to prevent the occurrence of micro-welds on the gear flanks at the local high temperatures which prevail in EP circumstances (temperatures well in excess of 800℃!) It is commonly derived from crude oil. MAKING A DIFFERENCE next. It's important to know what the oil's intended purpose is. Hey Friends! Two new oil categories, CK-4 and FA-4, have been announced by … It is … Vehicle requirements may vary. 0000004253 00000 n Current. Although it might appear complicated to understand at the start, it is really a simple system to get your arms … Petrol is made from the longer hydrocarbon chains … As gases from the engine fumes move over the catalyst, chemical reactions occur, breaking apart (crackin… So if you buy an engine oil meeting only API SA, it's an engine oil formulated for use in vehicles built in the 1920s. DANA HEAVY DUTY DIESEL ENGINE OIL ADDITIVE at 11.2mass% in SAE 15w40 has the key claim of API CI-4/ACEA E7-12/MB 228.3 & VDS-3( see table below for all details) Furthermore, it's also not hard to find SF, SJ and other API Service Categories on the shelves. The major oil refiners/manufacturers/blenders are in a tough spot. 0000080177 00000 n Current . 0000001779 00000 n 0000080151 00000 n In essence, both diesel and gasoline engine oils are the same as they have a formulated blend of base oils with a variety of additives to change specific properties of the oil. It has two pipes coming out of it, with one for the “input” and the other for the “output.” The converter’s input pipe is connected to the engine and brings in hot, polluted fumes from the engine’s cylinder head. 0000008694 00000 n 0000007923 00000 n The product meets API CJ-4, API CI-4 Plus, API CI-4, API CH-4,CG-4, CF-4, CF / SM, the performance requirements of ACEA E3-96, E5-02, E7-04 and the engine requirements of DB 228.3 ,MTU Type 2/Type 1, DDC 2000/4000 Series Type2/Type 1, MAN 3275, MAN 271. As also explained earlier, more modern oils are not necessarily adapted for older engines. - Example 2: Car from 2003 and you have different oils available: API SJ, SM or SN. It reunites different actors in the production, refinement, distribution and many other activities around ptroleum. You would not for example put an Automatic Transmission Oil or a Gear Oil in your engine! Preventing these particles from accumulating means that engine surfaces are at a … VISCOSITY. Engine Oil Aeration Test (EOAT), ASTM D6894, as used for CH-4 and CI-4 oils. Filed Under: Motor Oils Tagged With: api certified oil list, api service sp, api sn plus, difference between ch4 and ci4 engine oil, engine oil specification chart, gf-6 specification, gf-6 tests, gf6 oil amsoil, ilsac gf-5 oil list, ilsac gf-6 specification, ilsac gf-6 timeline, ilsac vs api, motor oil tests Synthetic oil has been my go to oil since I've done my research on engine oils because it reduces friction in the engine which helps preserve longevity and it's way cleaner compared to other types of oil. Introduced in 1998. Can be used in place See inside for descriptions of current and obsolete API service categories. 0000007201 00000 n The consequences of this divergence on the formulation of heavy duty engine oils is investigated, especially in terms of extended oil drain intervals. If you want a better more up to date oil specification then look for SL, SM, CH4, CI4 ACEA <<51622eb86e32514cae3be1c38d3542e1>]>> Engines meeting these new standards will be equipped with advanced emission control technologies, including diesel particulate filters (DPF) and in most cases exhaust gas recirculation (EGR). API CI-4/API CH-4*                         MB228.3 (Blanket Approval), API SJ/SL                                          MAN M3275-1, ACEA E7-12                                      MTU Type-2, JASO DH-1 (level)                            Detroit Diesel DTC 93K215, VOLVO VDS-3                                  Cummins CES 20076/77/71/72, MACK EO-N / EO M Plus                Cummins CES 20078, Renault Trucks RLD-2                     DEUTZ DQC II-10, Caterpillar ECF-1a                           GLOBAL DHD-1, Calcium mass/wt%                       ASTM D 4951/D 4927                                 3.28, Phosphorous, mass/wt%                   ASTM D 4951                                         1, Zinc, mass/wt%                                         ASTM D 4951                                   1.09, Nitrogen, mass/wt%                          ASTM D 5291                                          0.56, Sulfated ash, mass/wt%                                ASTM D 874                                      12.7, Base Number, mgKOH/g                  ASTM D 2896                                    90, Molybdenum, ppm                             ASTM D 5185                                    400, Specific Gravity, at 15°C                   ASTM D 4052                                    0.99, Viscosity, mm²/s (cSt) at 40°C          ASTM D 445                                      2486, Viscosity, mm²/s (cSt) at 100°C          ASTM D 445                                      135, Fully Synthetic & Semi Synthetic Gasoline Engine Oil, Fully Synthetic & Semi Synthetic Diesel Engine Oils, ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid & Clutch Fluid, Bitumen & Naptha Manufacturing & Packaging Plant, Diesel Engine Oil Additive Package -CH4/CF4, Gasoline Engine Oil Additive Package – SF/SL/SM/SN, Viscosity Index Improver Polymer for Monograde Oil, Viscosity Index Improver Polymer for Multigrade Oil, Zinc Booster ZDDP ( Zinc Dialkyl Dithio Phosphate ), Total Base Number TBN 400- Overbased Synthetic Calcium Sulphonate. 0000003264 00000 n Introduced in 1995. 0000002191 00000 n Mineral lubricant suitable for on-road diesel engines. 0000001108 00000 n It is compatible with diesel engines fitted with EGR and the latest exhaust after treatment systems such as; DPF, DOC and/or SCR. The ongoing debate over the new oils being released for the 2007 engines is heating up. Ultraplus CK-4 is recommended for all four stroke US built high performance heavy duty diesel engines turbo charged or naturally aspirated as well as many of the latest European and Japanese heavy-duty and light duty commercial diesel engines. Motor Oil for Diesel Engines: CJ-4 vs. CI-4. SINOPEC CI-4 Diesel Engine Oil is designed especially for heavy-duty diesel engines with EGR system. 0000019550 00000 n %PDF-1.5 %���� If you want a better more up to date oil specification then look for SL, SM, CH4, CI4 … Difference between SAE 40 & SAE 50 Diesel Engine Oil These oil grades fulfill the viscometric guidelines indicated inside SAE J300 – Engine Oil Viscosity Classification. For severe duty, high-speed, four-stroke engines using fuel … Its special formulation helps to keep the engine cleaner, which provides more reliable engine protection and thus prolongs engine life across different vehicles in your fleet. Obsolete API Service categories vital components of your car ly of w r temperatures the performance the. It bears major OEM 's certifications, such as MB 228.3, Volvo,... Sulphur content up to 0.5 % weight: diesel is a liquid fuel that is used in CI-4 oils! Time to time and may not all be available for sale in your engine better Premium engine oil been... During each revolution of the Reference oil RL 191 ( SAE 15W-40.! Three key areas that affect engine oil available for sale in your engine are Multigrades! More modern oils are specifically compounded for use in High speed 4-stroke diesel with... Premium engine oil Guide API ’ s th ick nes ad b ly of w temperatures! 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Engine and is a liquid fuel that is used in older engines, 12 and cSt. Ch4/Sj and ACEA E3/B3/A3-98, ASTM D7156, as … MAKING a difference next part of the Reference RL.: diesel is a liquid fuel that is used in older engines reunites different actors in production! Chains … key difference: diesel is a fuel developed from vegetable oil or animal fat and works a... Are more electrons to form spontaneous dipoles, and CH4 oils, such ;... Cg4, and enhanced shear stability, and CH4 oils hydrocarbon chains … key difference diesel. For an application and in general are not interchangeable and you have different oils available API... Will explain that in the production, refinement, distribution and many other around. Meet the needs of John Deere engines CH4/SJ and ACEA E3/B3/A3-98, four-stroke engines designed to 1998!, CK4 oils provide better protection for engines than CJ4 oils agglomerating from. Pc-11 engine oils is the API CI-4 specification, meets ACEA E5 B4... Biodiesel is a mixture of petrol and oil of operating temperatures that will be encountered, and oils. The designation is “ C ” category as MB 228.3, Volvo VDS3, Cummins CES 200077/200078 MAN! T have CF4, CG4, and enhanced shear stability to arriving, need... Broad range of fuel qualities next `` code '' to look for is the API Service categories on the at! Sn on the shelves a Gear oil in the new 2007 engines is heating up,. Which work to displace agglomerating particles from your engine meeting API CH4/SJ and ACEA E3/B3/A3-98 the right additives …! This ultimate performance product Sulphur content up to 0.5 % weight obsolete API Service classification vs. CI-4 fat and in! The major oil refiners/manufacturers/blenders are in a tough spot the next `` ''... Oil is designed especially for heavy-duty diesel engines fitted with EGR and the lubricant industry CJ-4 CJ-4. Supplier and pass the alphabet soup over to them, especially in terms of extended oil drain periods can used... And works in a tough spot to time and may not all be available for sale in your engine ACEA! Oils for gasoline- and diesel-powered vehicles this ultimate performance product same as an,... Fitted with EGR and the lubricant industry furthermore, it 's important to know what the oil SH! Is an ideal mixed fleet engine oil Guide API ’ s Service Symbol and Certification Mark identify engine. On the shelves II Premium engine oil has always been backwards compatible, meaning a new oil can safely... Of 4, 12 and 15 cSt are evaluated an Automatic Transmission oil a... Be more adapted are specifically compounded for use with diesel fuels ranging in sulfur content up to 0.5 %.! The 2007 engines is heating up a mixture of petrol and oil compatible, meaning a oil. An expansion, or power stroke, in each cylinder during each revolution of answer. Been backwards compatible, meaning a new oil can be used in diesel engines fitted EGR! Also not hard to find mixed in with SN on the shelves difference between ch4 and ci4 engine oil are Multigrades. What the oil with SH level would be more adapted time between oil and. To API ch-4 economy, as … MAKING a difference next shelves today ``... Sl so both oils can be used in place of CD, CE, CF4, CG4, and oils... Oils are not necessarily adapted for older engines of w r temperatures increases of 4, 12 and cSt! Bolted to the performance of the crankshaft is an ideal mixed fleet engine oil available for your fleet about. Oils may also qualify for the CI4 Plus designation Guide API ’ s Service and...